自动化模板
这里收集了一组可直接复制粘贴的常见自动化模式。每个模板都基于 Hermes 内置的 cron scheduler 实现按时间触发,也可以基于 webhook platform 实现事件驱动触发。
所有模板都可搭配 任意模型 使用,不绑定某一个大模型提供商(provider)。
| Trigger | How | Tool |
|---|---|---|
| Schedule | 按固定节奏运行(按小时、夜间、每周) | cronjob 工具或 /cron slash command |
| GitHub Event | 在 PR 打开、push、issue 变化、CI 结果等事件发生时触发 | Webhook 平台(hermes webhook subscribe) |
| API Call | 外部服务向你的端点 POST JSON | Webhook 平台(config.yaml 路由或 hermes webhook subscribe) |
三种方式都支持投递到 Telegram、Discord、Slack、SMS、邮件、GitHub 评论或本地文件。
开发工作流
夜间 Backlog 分诊
每天夜里为新 issue 打标签、定优先级并生成摘要,然后投递到团队频道。
Trigger: Schedule(nightly)
hermes cron create "0 2 * * *" \
"You are a project manager triaging the NousResearch/hermes-agent GitHub repo.
1. Run: gh issue list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state open --json number,title,labels,author,createdAt --limit 30
2. Identify issues opened in the last 24 hours
3. For each new issue:
- Suggest a priority label (P0-critical, P1-high, P2-medium, P3-low)
- Suggest a category label (bug, feature, docs, security)
- Write a one-line triage note
4. Summarize: total open issues, new today, breakdown by priority
Format as a clean digest. If no new issues, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Nightly backlog triage" \
--deliver telegram
自动化 PR 代码审查
在每个 pull request 打开时自动进行审查,并直接把结果评论到 PR 中。
Trigger: GitHub webhook
Option A — 动态订阅(CLI):
hermes webhook subscribe github-pr-review \
--events "pull_request" \
--prompt "Review this pull request:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}
Fetch the diff with: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}
Review for:
- Security issues (injection, auth bypass, secrets in code)
- Performance concerns (N+1 queries, unbounded loops, memory leaks)
- Code quality (naming, duplication, error handling)
- Missing tests for new behavior
Post a concise review. If the PR is a trivial docs/typo change, say so briefly." \
--skills "github-code-review" \
--deliver github_comment
Option B — 静态路由(config.yaml):
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
port: 8644
secret: "your-global-secret"
routes:
github-pr-review:
events: ["pull_request"]
secret: "github-webhook-secret"
prompt: |
Review PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Diff URL: {pull_request.diff_url}
Review for security, performance, and code quality.
skills: ["github-code-review"]
deliver: "github_comment"
deliver_extra:
repo: "{repository.full_name}"
pr_number: "{pull_request.number}"
随后在 GitHub 中依次进入 Settings → Webhooks → Add webhook,填入:Payload URL 为 http://your-server:8644/webhooks/github-pr-review,Content type 为 application/json,Secret 为 github-webhook-secret,事件选择 Pull requests。
文档漂移检测
每周扫描已合并 PR,找出代码已经变更但文档未同步更新的地方。
Trigger: Schedule(weekly)
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
"Scan the NousResearch/hermes-agent repo for documentation drift.
1. Run: gh pr list --repo NousResearch/hermes-agent --state merged --json number,title,files,mergedAt --limit 30
2. Filter to PRs merged in the last 7 days
3. For each merged PR, check if it modified:
- Tool schemas (tools/*.py) — may need docs/reference/tools-reference.md update
- CLI commands (hermes_cli/commands.py, hermes_cli/main.py) — may need docs/reference/cli-commands.md update
- Config options (hermes_cli/config.py) — may need docs/user-guide/configuration.md update
- Environment variables — may need docs/reference/environment-variables.md update
4. Cross-reference: for each code change, check if the corresponding docs page was also updated in the same PR
Report any gaps where code changed but docs didn't. If everything is in sync, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Docs drift detection" \
--deliver telegram
依赖安全审计
每天扫描项目依赖中的已知漏洞。
Trigger: Schedule(daily)
hermes cron create "0 6 * * *" \
"Run a dependency security audit on the hermes-agent project.
1. cd ~/.hermes/hermes-agent && source .venv/bin/activate
2. Run: pip audit --format json 2>/dev/null || pip audit 2>&1
3. Run: npm audit --json 2>/dev/null (in website/ directory if it exists)
4. Check for any CVEs with CVSS score >= 7.0
If vulnerabilities found:
- List each one with package name, version, CVE ID, severity
- Check if an upgrade is available
- Note if it's a direct dependency or transitive
If no vulnerabilities, respond with [SILENT]." \
--name "Dependency audit" \
--deliver telegram
DevOps 与监控
部署验证
每次部署完成后触发冒烟验证。你的 CI/CD 流水线会在部署完成后向 webhook 发起 POST。
Trigger: API call(webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe deploy-verify \
--events "deployment" \
--prompt "A deployment just completed:
Service: {service}
Environment: {environment}
Version: {version}
Deployed by: {deployer}
Run these verification steps:
1. Check if the service is responding: curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}' {health_url}
2. Search recent logs for errors: check the deployment payload for any error indicators
3. Verify the version matches: curl -s {health_url}/version
Report: deployment status (healthy/degraded/failed), response time, any errors found.
If healthy, keep it brief. If degraded or failed, provide detailed diagnostics." \
--deliver telegram
你的 CI/CD 可以这样触发它:
curl -X POST http://your-server:8644/webhooks/deploy-verify \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-H "X-Hub-Signature-256: sha256=$(echo -n '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}' | openssl dgst -sha256 -hmac 'your-secret' | cut -d' ' -f2)" \
-d '{"service":"api","environment":"prod","version":"2.1.0","deployer":"ci","health_url":"https://api.example.com/health"}'
告警分诊
把监控告警与最近变更关联起来,起草一份响应建议。可配合 Datadog、PagerDuty、Grafana 或任何能 POST JSON 的告警系统使用。
Trigger: API call(webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe alert-triage \
--prompt "Monitoring alert received:
Alert: {alert.name}
Severity: {alert.severity}
Service: {alert.service}
Message: {alert.message}
Timestamp: {alert.timestamp}
Investigate:
1. Search the web for known issues with this error pattern
2. Check if this correlates with any recent deployments or config changes
3. Draft a triage summary with:
- Likely root cause
- Suggested first response steps
- Escalation recommendation (P1-P4)
Be concise. This goes to the on-call channel." \
--deliver slack
可用性监控
每 30 分钟检查一次关键端点,仅在出现故障时通知。
Trigger: Schedule(every 30 min)
import urllib.request, json, time
ENDPOINTS = [
{"name": "API", "url": "https://api.example.com/health"},
{"name": "Web", "url": "https://www.example.com"},
{"name": "Docs", "url": "https://docs.example.com"},
]
results = []
for ep in ENDPOINTS:
try:
start = time.time()
req = urllib.request.Request(ep["url"], headers={"User-Agent": "Hermes-Monitor/1.0"})
resp = urllib.request.urlopen(req, timeout=10)
elapsed = round((time.time() - start) * 1000)
results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": resp.getcode(), "ms": elapsed})
except Exception as e:
results.append({"name": ep["name"], "status": "DOWN", "error": str(e)})
down = [r for r in results if r.get("status") == "DOWN" or (isinstance(r.get("status"), int) and r["status"] >= 500)]
if down:
print("OUTAGE DETECTED")
for r in down:
print(f" {r['name']}: {r.get('error', f'HTTP {r[\"status\"]}')} ")
print(f"\nAll results: {json.dumps(results, indent=2)}")
else:
print("NO_ISSUES")
hermes cron create "every 30m" \
"If the script reports OUTAGE DETECTED, summarize which services are down and suggest likely causes. If NO_ISSUES, respond with [SILENT]." \
--script ~/.hermes/scripts/check-uptime.py \
--name "Uptime monitor" \
--deliver telegram
研究与情报
竞品仓库侦察
监控竞品仓库,关注有价值的 PR、功能方向和架构决策。
Trigger: Schedule(daily)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Scout these AI agent repositories for notable activity in the last 24 hours:
Repos to check:
- anthropics/claude-code
- openai/codex
- All-Hands-AI/OpenHands
- Aider-AI/aider
For each repo:
1. gh pr list --repo <repo> --state all --json number,title,author,createdAt,mergedAt --limit 15
2. gh issue list --repo <repo> --state open --json number,title,labels,createdAt --limit 10
Focus on:
- New features being developed
- Architectural changes
- Integration patterns we could learn from
- Security fixes that might affect us too
Skip routine dependency bumps and CI fixes. If nothing notable, respond with [SILENT].
If there are findings, organize by repo with brief analysis of each item." \
--skills "competitive-pr-scout" \
--name "Competitor scout" \
--deliver telegram
AI 新闻摘要
每周生成一份 AI/ML 进展简报。
Trigger: Schedule(weekly)
hermes cron create "0 9 * * 1" \
"Generate a weekly AI news digest covering the past 7 days:
1. Search the web for major AI announcements, model releases, and research breakthroughs
2. Search for trending ML repositories on GitHub
3. Check arXiv for highly-cited papers on language models and agents
Structure:
## Headlines (3-5 major stories)
## Notable Papers (2-3 papers with one-sentence summaries)
## Open Source (interesting new repos or major releases)
## Industry Moves (funding, acquisitions, launches)
Keep each item to 1-2 sentences. Include links. Total under 600 words." \
--name "Weekly AI digest" \
--deliver telegram
带笔记的论文摘要
每天扫描 arXiv,并把摘要保存到你的笔记系统。
Trigger: Schedule(daily)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Search arXiv for the 3 most interesting papers on 'language model reasoning' OR 'tool-use agents' from the past day. For each paper, create an Obsidian note with the title, authors, abstract summary, key contribution, and potential relevance to Hermes Agent development." \
--skills "arxiv,obsidian" \
--name "Paper digest" \
--deliver local
GitHub 事件自动化
Issue 自动打标签
自动给新 issue 打标签并作出初步回复。
Trigger: GitHub webhook
hermes webhook subscribe github-issues \
--events "issues" \
--prompt "New GitHub issue received:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Issue #{issue.number}: {issue.title}
Author: {issue.user.login}
Action: {action}
Body: {issue.body}
Labels: {issue.labels}
If this is a new issue (action=opened):
1. Read the issue title and body carefully
2. Suggest appropriate labels (bug, feature, docs, security, question)
3. If it's a bug report, check if you can identify the affected component from the description
4. Post a helpful initial response acknowledging the issue
If this is a label or assignment change, respond with [SILENT]." \
--deliver github_comment
CI 失败分析
分析 CI 失败原因,并把诊断结果评论到 PR。
Trigger: GitHub webhook
# config.yaml route
platforms:
webhook:
enabled: true
extra:
routes:
ci-failure:
events: ["check_run"]
secret: "ci-secret"
prompt: |
CI check failed:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
Check: {check_run.name}
Status: {check_run.conclusion}
PR: #{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}
Details URL: {check_run.details_url}
If conclusion is "failure":
1. Fetch the log from the details URL if accessible
2. Identify the likely cause of failure
3. Suggest a fix
If conclusion is "success", respond with [SILENT].
deliver: "github_comment"
deliver_extra:
repo: "{repository.full_name}"
pr_number: "{check_run.pull_requests.0.number}"
跨仓库自动移植变更
当一个仓库中的 PR 合并后,自动把等价变更移植到另一个仓库。
Trigger: GitHub webhook
hermes webhook subscribe auto-port \
--events "pull_request" \
--prompt "PR merged in the source repository:
Repository: {repository.full_name}
PR #{pull_request.number}: {pull_request.title}
Author: {pull_request.user.login}
Action: {action}
Merge commit: {pull_request.merge_commit_sha}
If action is 'closed' and pull_request.merged is true:
1. Fetch the diff: curl -sL {pull_request.diff_url}
2. Analyze what changed
3. Determine if this change needs to be ported to the Go SDK equivalent
4. If yes, create a branch, apply the equivalent changes, and open a PR on the target repo
5. Reference the original PR in the new PR description
If action is not 'closed' or not merged, respond with [SILENT]." \
--skills "github-pr-workflow" \
--deliver log
业务运营
Stripe 支付监控
跟踪支付事件,并在失败时生成摘要。
Trigger: API call(webhook)
hermes webhook subscribe stripe-payments \
--events "payment_intent.succeeded,payment_intent.payment_failed,charge.dispute.created" \
--prompt "Stripe event received:
Event type: {type}
Amount: {data.object.amount} cents ({data.object.currency})
Customer: {data.object.customer}
Status: {data.object.status}
For payment_intent.payment_failed:
- Identify the failure reason from {data.object.last_payment_error}
- Suggest whether this is a transient issue (retry) or permanent (contact customer)
For charge.dispute.created:
- Flag as urgent
- Summarize the dispute details
For payment_intent.succeeded:
- Brief confirmation only
Keep responses concise for the ops channel." \
--deliver slack
每日营收摘要
每天早上汇总关键业务指标。
Trigger: Schedule(daily)
hermes cron create "0 8 * * *" \
"Generate a morning business metrics summary.
Search the web for:
1. Current Bitcoin and Ethereum prices
2. S&P 500 status (pre-market or previous close)
3. Any major tech/AI industry news from the last 12 hours
Format as a brief morning briefing, 3-4 bullet points max.
Deliver as a clean, scannable message." \
--name "Morning briefing" \
--deliver telegram
多技能工作流
安全审计流水线
组合多个技能,完成每周一次的综合安全审查。
Trigger: Schedule(weekly)
hermes cron create "0 3 * * 0" \
"Run a comprehensive security audit of the hermes-agent codebase.
1. Check for dependency vulnerabilities (pip audit, npm audit)
2. Search the codebase for common security anti-patterns:
- Hardcoded secrets or API keys
- SQL injection vectors (string formatting in queries)
- Path traversal risks (user input in file paths without validation)
- Unsafe deserialization (pickle.loads, yaml.load without SafeLoader)
3. Review recent commits (last 7 days) for security-relevant changes
4. Check if any new environment variables were added without being documented
Write a security report with findings categorized by severity (Critical, High, Medium, Low).
If nothing found, report a clean bill of health." \
--skills "codebase-security-audit" \
--name "Weekly security audit" \
--deliver telegram
内容生产流水线
按计划研究、起草并准备内容。
Trigger: Schedule(weekly)
hermes cron create "0 10 * * 3" \
"Research and draft a technical blog post outline about a trending topic in AI agents.
1. Search the web for the most discussed AI agent topics this week
2. Pick the most interesting one that's relevant to open-source AI agents
3. Create an outline with:
- Hook/intro angle
- 3-4 key sections
- Technical depth appropriate for developers
- Conclusion with actionable takeaway
4. Save the outline to ~/drafts/blog-$(date +%Y%m%d).md
Keep the outline to ~300 words. This is a starting point, not a finished post." \
--name "Blog outline" \
--deliver local
快速参考
Cron 调度语法
| Expression | Meaning |
|---|---|
every 30m | 每 30 分钟 |
every 2h | 每 2 小时 |
0 2 * * * | 每天凌晨 2:00 |
0 9 * * 1 | 每周一上午 9:00 |
0 9 * * 1-5 | 工作日上午 9:00 |
0 3 * * 0 | 每周日凌晨 3:00 |
0 */6 * * * | 每 6 小时 |
投递目标
| Target | Flag | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Same chat | --deliver origin | 默认,发回创建任务的聊天 |
| Local file | --deliver local | 保存结果,不发通知 |
| Telegram | --deliver telegram | 发到 home channel,或用 telegram:CHAT_ID 指定 |
| Discord | --deliver discord | 发到 home channel,或用 discord:CHANNEL_ID 指定 |
| Slack | --deliver slack | 发到 home channel |
| SMS | --deliver sms:+15551234567 | 直接发到电话号码 |
| Specific thread | --deliver telegram:-100123:456 | Telegram forum topic |
Webhook 模板变量
| Variable | Description |
|---|---|
{pull_request.title} | PR 标题 |
{issue.number} | Issue 编号 |
{repository.full_name} | owner/repo |
{action} | 事件动作(opened、closed 等) |
{__raw__} | 完整 JSON payload(超出 4000 字符会截断) |
{sender.login} | 触发事件的 GitHub 用户名 |
[SILENT] 模式
当 cron 任务的回复包含 [SILENT] 时,投递会被抑制。你可以用它避免安静运行时的通知噪音:
If nothing noteworthy happened, respond with [SILENT].
这样只有 agent 真正有内容可报告时你才会收到通知。